THE WORLD UNIVERSE COSMOLOGY CLOSED OR OPEN

Out of the many unresolved problems in cosmology,the one that has confounded astronomers most is what is the shape of the universe it may sound like an abstract topic apt for metaphysics oh their but a precise knowledgeably the shape is essential in the size age and events l fate of the universe
The above method excludes the mass equivocalness of energy  are related by Einsteins equation  E=mc2 the total amount of mass-energy in the universe can be determined by analyzing CMBR their inclusion in the calculation of the visible galaxy clusters.the amount is still not enough for a flat or a close Universe we are just an advance breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very  average star.But we can understand the Universe.That makes us something very special. The worker is a president of physics and engineering Physics Fordham University,New York